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Guide

User Guide

Version: October 2023

Background

HIS SOCI assessment process

The process of conducting an HIS Stages of Continuous Improvement (SOCI) assessment is a highly collaborative and comprehensive endeavor which typically takes several weeks to complete. The assessment aims to evaluate and strengthen a country’s health information system (HIS) by assembling a group of experts to provide scores for the different HIS SOCI subcomponents and facilitating consensus building across all subcomponents of the five key domains. While the HIS SOCI website serves as a valuable tool for collecting and visualizing user inputs, it is important to note that the website is just one part of the overall assessment process.

In general, an HIS SOCI assessment begins with a government agency or another authority expressing interest in improving its HIS. The responsibility for conducting the assessment is then delegated to an organization or individual. Then the first step is to assemble a group of stakeholders with expertise in the five domains measured by the HIS SOCI assessment tool.

The process entails individual and collective assessments of the country’s HIS by gathering data on current status and future goals for each subcomponent within the domains. This data is then analyzed and consolidated to reach a consensus on the overall HIS stage of development. The assessment leadership team conducts stakeholder consultations, discusses findings, and works together to finalize the consensus scores for each subcomponent, domain, and the overall system.

To reinforce the consensus-building process, a multistep approach is encouraged. This approach involves assigning each domain to different groups to assess specific domains in detail, consolidating their findings in small groups, and seeking input from other groups in plenary sessions for general consensus building.

Throughout the assessment process, facilitators and participants should collaborate closely to ensure accuracy and alignment with the assessment’s objectives. An HIS SOCI assessment requires careful consideration, in-depth discussions, and strategic planning to generate meaningful results supported by strong evidence and a comprehensive improvement roadmap.

Given the complexities involved in assessing and strategizing improvements for an HIS, a typical HIS SOCI assessment may take several weeks to complete depending on the scope and scale of the evaluation. Effective communication, well-structured meetings, and efficient data sharing are crucial for the successful completion of the assessment.

Purpose of the User Guide

The purpose of this User Guide is to provide comprehensive guidance and support to users of the HIS SOCI Toolkit. This guide is designed to assist both Group Facilitators and Group Participants in effectively navigating and using the features and functionalities of the toolkit.

Specifically, this User Guide aims to:

The User Guide empowers users to make the most of the HIS SOCI Toolkit, which will contribute to improved health information systems and better health outcomes. It encourages collaboration, data-driven decision making, and strategic planning for the continuous improvement of health information systems at national and organizational levels.

The Group Facilitator role

As the person responsible for guiding and overseeing the HIS SOCI assessment, the Group Facilitator’s responsibilities are diverse and instrumental in ensuring a successful and collaborative evaluation of the HIS.

Key responsibilities:

The Group Participant role

Group Participants are experts and stakeholders with domain-specific knowledge relevant to the HIS SOCI assessment. Their expertise contributes valuable insights and data to inform the overall evaluation process.

Key responsibilities:

Attributes of an effective Group Participant:

Getting started with the HIS SOCI Tool

Welcome to the HIS SOCI Tool, a powerful platform designed to facilitate the assessment and improvement of health information systems. In this section, we will guide you through the initial steps to get started with the tool and explore its key features.

Reference to Screen: Landing/Home Page Layout

Landing Page
ActionsDescriptionDestination
1Primary navigation menuLocal navigation where visitors can find lower-level categories
2User registration page linkCreate new user account page
3Login linkUser login page

Navigating the landing page

Upon visiting the HIS SOCI Tool website, you will arrive at the landing page, which serves as the entry point to the platform. The landing page offers a clear and intuitive layout, providing easy access to essential sections.

The primary navigation menu located at the top of the page offers the following categories.

Creating an account

To access the full range of features and participate in the HIS SOCI assessment process, you need to create a user account. Follow the steps below to set up your account.

Reference to Screen: Login/Create New Account/Reset Your Password Layout

Login / Registration / Password Reset
ActionsDescriptionDestination
1Username input 
2Password input 
3Login buttonSuccessful login will take user to My Dashboard page
4Create new account linkUser registration page
5Reset your password linkPassword reset page

Walkthrough: Creating an account

StepInstructions
1Click on the “User registration page link” on the landing page.
2Fill in the required information, including your name, email address, and desired password.
3Complete the registration process by clicking the “Register” button.

Job aid: How to create an account

StepInstructions
1On the landing page, click on the click on the user registration page link ("Create new account") to begin the account creation process.
2Fill in the necessary information, including your full name, email address, and password.
3Click the “Register” button to finalize the registration process.

Logging in, password reset, and user dashboard access

If you already have a user account, logging in is easy using the following steps.

Walkthrough: Log in and reset password

StepInstructions
1Click on the “Login link” at the top right corner of the landing page.
2Enter your username (email address) and password.
3Click the “Login” button to access your account and proceed to the user dashboard.

Job aid: How to log in and reset password

StepInstructions
1Click on the “Login link” located at the top right corner of the landing page to open the login page.
2Provide your registered email address (username) and password in the designated fields.
3Click “Login” to access your account. If you forget your password, click on the “Reset your password link” to initiate the password reset process.

User dashboard overview

Once you log in, you will be directed to your user dashboard, which acts as the control center for your HIS SOCI assessment journey. The user dashboard offers a comprehensive overview of your assessments, activities, and progress.

Reference to Screen: User Dashboard Layout

User Dashboard
ActionsDescriptionDestination
1Profile edit linkEdit profile form
2Request group facilitator privileges linkRequest group facilitator privileges form
3Assessment Hub linkAssessment Hub landing page
4Help linkSubmit help request form

The user dashboard is divided into several sections, each serving a specific purpose.

The user dashboard serves as a central hub to navigate various components of the HIS SOCI Tool effectively. From here, you can access the Assessment Hub and easily start your assessments.

Assessment Hub

This page provides background information on your assessment and assessment team, including the country and HIS being assessed. You will find links to access the small group and consensus assessment, as well as tools to view, analyze, and report on your assessment data.

Reference to Screen: Assessment Hub Layout

Assessment Hub
ActionsDescriptionDestination
1Group selector dropdownAssessment Hub page for selected group
2Add/edit small group assessment domain link/buttonSmall group assessment domain form page
3Add/edit consensus assessment buttonConsensus assessment form page
4Small group assessment results dashboard linkSmall group assessment results dashboard page
5Consensus assessment results dashboard linkConsensus assessment results dashboard page
6Improvement roadmap linkImprovement roadmap page

Assessment background

In this section, you will find the background information related to the assessment you are conducting. This information will already be provided and includes the following details.

Review this section to gain an understanding of the context and objectives of the assessment before proceeding with the guided steps for the SOCI small group assessment.

Steps for a successful SOCI assessment

Here, we outline the key steps involved in a SOCI aAssessment.

Step 1: Small group assessments

Before the consensus assessment begins, individuals are required to complete small group assessments for one or more HIS domains. A small group assessment is defined by either an individual or small group assessment. Your group facilitator will assign you specific domains to assess. For each domain, you will evaluate the current status, set future goals, and provide supporting evidence and comments to justify your assessments.

Step 2: Consensus assessment

As a group, you will complete the consensus assessment based on the scores and evidence provided in the small group assessments. This phase involves collaborative discussions and stakeholder consultations through a multi-step process to reach a collective consensus on final scores.

Step 3: Assembling your improvement roadmap

After completing the consensus assessment, the next step is to create your improvement roadmap. This involves adding improvement roadmap activities to address identified priorities. Refer to the Prioritization page to focus your efforts appropriately and set achievable goals.

Step 4: Assembling your report

Once your improvement roadmap is complete, the next task is to compile the assessment report. If you need support in completing the report, you can download and complete the Process Documentation Template file to send to CHISU. Alternatively, you can use the Assessment Report Template to prepare your assessment report.

Step 5: Submit your completed report

If you wish to have your finalized report included in the “Reports” page of this website for public access, please submit it using the provided link.

The Assessment Hub serves as your gateway to the various components of the SOCI assessment, allowing you to navigate through each step seamlessly and contribute effectively to the improvement of health information systems.

Small group assessments

Conducting small group assessments is a crucial step in the HIS SOCI assessment process, where individual participants evaluate the current status of their HIS domains and subcomponents. This section will guide you through the process of completing small group assessments effectively.

Understanding the small group assessment

Small group assessment involves evaluating the current status of each HIS domain and its subcomponents based on specific criteria. You will be presented with questions related to the following aspects for each subcomponent.

Accessing the small group assessment form

Reference to Screen: Assessment Hub Layout

Assessment Form

To access the small group assessment form, follow these steps:

Walkthrough: Accessing the small group assessment form

StepInstructions
1Log in to your account on the SOCI website using your username and password.
2Once logged in, you will be directed to your user dashboard. From there, click on the “Assessment Hub” link to access your Assessment Hub page.
3In the Assessment Hub, you will see a list of the assessments assigned to you. Look for the specific assessment with the title or description that corresponds to the small group assessment you need to complete.
4Click on the link or button provided for the small group assessment. This will take you to the small group assessment form for the respective HIS domain.

Walkthrough: Completing the small group assessment

To complete the small group assessment for a specific HIS domain, follow these steps.

StepInstructions
1Access the small group assessment form. Start by navigating to the Self-Assessment Results Dashboard. From there, click on the specific HIS domain for which you want to complete the small group assessment. This will direct you to the small group assessment form for that domain.
2Select “Current Status” and “Goal Status”. For each subcomponent within the selected domain, use the drop-down menu to choose the appropriate “Current Status” and “Goal Status” based on your assessment.
3Provide supporting evidence. In the “Evidence Text” field, provide supporting information for the assessment. This could include a brief description or relevant hyperlinks that explain your chosen status.
4Attach supporting documents. If applicable, you can attach supporting documents in the “Evidence Files” section to provide more context for your assessment.
5Add comments or clarifications. If you have any additional comments or clarifications related to your assessment, you can enter them in the “Comments” field.
6Save your progress. To save your progress and ensure that your entries are recorded, click the “Save” button located at the bottom of the small group assessment form. You can return to the form later to make further edits if needed.

The small group assessment process is designed to collect individual assessments from participants before moving on to the consensus assessment, where you will collaborate with other participants to reach a consensus on the assessment scores and evidence. Ensure that you review your responses carefully before saving and submitting the small group assessment.

Setting future HIS goals

In the small group assessment process, setting future goals for each HIS subcomponent is a critical task. By envisioning the desired state of the HIS, you contribute to the development of the improvement roadmap. Follow the job aid provided to ensure that you accurately set meaningful future goals in your small group assessment.

Job aid: How to set future goals in the small group assessment

StepInstructions
1Access the small group assessment form for the specific domain.
2For each subcomponent, select the “Goal Status” option.
3Specify the future goals or targets for each subcomponent.

Saving and editing the small group assessment

During the small group assessment process, you have the flexibility to save your progress and return to edit your responses as needed. This allows you to review and refine your assessments before submission. Follow the job aid provided below to ensure that you successfully save and edit your small group assessment.

Job aid: How to save and edit the small group assessment

StepInstructions
1Access the small group assessment form for the specific domain.
2Complete the form by answering the questions for each subcomponent.
3Click the “Save” button at the bottom of the form to save your progress.
4To edit your responses, go to the Self-Assessment Results Dashboard and click on the specific domain’s small group assessment form.
5Make the necessary edits and click “Save” again to update your progress.

By following these instructions and using the provided job aids, you can confidently complete your small group assessments, contribute to the overall HIS SOCI assessment process, and facilitate the improvement of your HIS.

Consensus assessments for Group Participants

During the consensus assessment phase, you will collaborate with other participants, led by the Group Facilitator, to reach a consensus on the assessment scores and evidence for each subcomponent within the selected HIS domain. This phase builds on the individual small group assessments previously completed by each participant. To reinforce the final consensus building, the group facilitators should encourage stakeholders to use a multi-step approach toward consensus building. 

Reference to Screen: Step 2: Consensus Assessment (Assessment Hub Layout)

Step 2 - Consensus Assessment
ActionsDescriptionDestination
1Add consensus assessment link/buttonConsensus assessment form page for selected group

Reference to Screen: Create Consensus Assessment Layout

Consensus Assessment Form

Facilitator’s role in consensus assessments

The Group Facilitator plays a crucial role in facilitating the consensus assessments. They will convene stakeholder consultations, either in-person or virtual, to discuss assessment findings and guide participants in reaching a consensus on the final scores for each subcomponent, domain, and the overall HIS stage of development. The Facilitator will ensure that all participants have the opportunity to provide their input during the consensus-building process (from small group consensus building to plenary consensus building).

Conducting consensus assessments

The following section is a walkthrough on how to actively participate in the consensus assessments.

Walkthrough: How to participate in the consensus assessments

StepInstructions
1Access the consensus assessment form. The Group Facilitator will provide access to the consensus assessment form for the selected HIS domain. Participants will need to log in to their accounts to access the form.
2Review small group assessment results. Familiarize yourself with the small group assessment results, including the chosen “Current Status” and “Goal Status” for each subcomponent. This will serve as the starting point for the consensus-building process.
3Discuss and provide input. Start with small group consensus building and then move to a plenary session of final consensus building. During the stakeholder consultations, actively participate in discussions and provide your input on the assessment scores and evidence for each subcomponent. Engage in constructive conversations with other participants to build a consensus.
4Resolve discrepancies. When there are discrepancies in assessment scores, work collaboratively with other participants to reach a consensus. Consider the evidence presented and aim to align assessment scores based on mutual understanding.
5Finalize consensus assessment. After the stakeholder consultations, the Group Facilitator will summarize the consensus reached for each subcomponent, domain, and the overall HIS stage of development. Participants should review the finalized consensus assessment for accuracy and completeness.
6Submit consensus assessment results. Once the consensus assessment is complete and reviewed, the Group Facilitator will submit the finalized results. Participants can access the results for their records and further analysis.

Reaching consensus and resolving discrepancies

The process of reaching consensus in the consensus assessment phase involves open dialogue, active listening, and collaborative decision making. Participants are encouraged to provide evidence-based insights to support their perspectives. When there are discrepancies in assessment scores, constructive discussions are vital to arrive at a shared understanding and achieve a collective consensus.

Job aid: How to facilitate consensus and resolve discrepancies

Use the following table format to guide your participation in the consensus assessments.

StepInstructions
1Familiarize yourself with the small group assessment results and chosen “Current Status” and “Goal Status” for each subcomponent.
2Actively participate in stakeholder consultations to discuss and provide input on assessment scores and evidence.
3If time allows, consider a multi-step process to build consensus in small groups.
4In case of score discrepancies, engage in constructive conversations (within small groups) to resolve differences and achieve consensus.
5Collaborate with other participants (assigned to other groups) to reach a larger consensus in plenary session on assessment scores by considering evidence and multiple perspectives.
6In case of score discrepancies, engage in constructive conversations to resolve differences and achieve consensus.
7Review the finalized consensus assessment for accuracy and completeness after the Group Facilitator summarizes the consensus reached.

Submitting consensus assessment results

As a group participant, you do not need to directly submit the consensus assessment results. The Group Facilitator will handle the submission process once the consensus has been reached and the assessment is finalized. You can access the results for your reference and analysis on the HIS SOCI website.

Enhancing consensus and strengthening assessments through collaboration

To strengthen the consensus-building process, we highly recommend adopting a multi-step approach. Here’s how it works:

This multi-step, consensus-building approach has several benefits:

By adopting this multi-step, consensus-building approach, the HIS SOCI assessment becomes a collaborative and inclusive process, leading to more informed decisions for improving health information systems.

Results dashboard

The results dashboard provides an overview of the assessment outcomes, presenting both small group assessment and consensus assessment results. It offers valuable insights into the current state of the HIS and the collective consensus reached by stakeholders. As a facilitator, understanding and effectively utilizing the results dashboard is essential for guiding participants in decision making and formulating improvement strategies.

Accessing small group assessment results

Reference to Screen: Self-Assessment Results Dashboard

Individual Assessment Dashboard
ActionsDescriptionDestination
1View evidence linkAssessment evidence used for the graph tab will appear (slide) on the right 
2Summary scores and goals for the assessment  
3Domain graph with clickable subcomponents Drill down of results from domain components to show subcomponents 
4Drill down for subcomponents resultsHistogram for the selected subcomponent

The small group assessment results dashboard displays individual small group assessment scores for each participant. It provides a comprehensive view of the strengths and weaknesses of the HIS, as identified by the participants during the small group assessment phase. Facilitators can use this dashboard to compare scores, identify trends, and gain insights into participants’ perspectives on different HIS domains.

The dashboard is organized into the following sections.

SectionDescription
Domain scoresDisplays the average scores for each HIS domain, calculated based on the participants’ assessments.
Subcomponent scoresShows individual scores for each subcomponent within the domains.
Future goalsIndicates the goals set by participants for each subcomponent and domain.
CommentsContains participants’ comments and narratives supporting their scores and goal-setting decisions.

As a facilitator, you can use the small group assessment results dashboard to identify areas of consensus or discrepancy and facilitate discussions during the consensus assessment phase.

Interpreting consensus assessment results

Reference to Screen: Consensus Assessment Results Dashboard

Consensus Assessment Dashboard
ActionsDescriptionDestination
1View evidence linkAssessment evidence used for the graph tab will appear (slide) on the right 
2Summary scores and goals for the assessment  
3Domain graph with clickable subcomponents Drill down of results from domain components to show subcomponents 
4Drill down for subcomponents resultsHistogram for the selected subcomponent

The consensus assessment results dashboard presents the scores obtained after the stakeholder consultation and consensus-building process. This dashboard provides a unified view of the final scores agreed upon by the participants, reflecting collective decision making on the HIS status and future goals for domains, components, and subcomponents.

The dashboard includes the following components.

ComponentDescription
Domain scoresShows the final consensus scores for each HIS domain, representing the agreed-upon assessments.
Component scores Shows the final consensus scores for each HIS component, representing the agreed-upon assessments.
Subcomponent scoresDisplays the consensus scores for each subcomponent within the domains.
Future goalsIndicates the consensus on the future goals set for each subcomponent, component, and domain.
CommentsContains comments and notes shared during the stakeholder consultation and consensus building.

As a facilitator, the consensus assessment results dashboard helps you validate the final assessment outcomes and supports the development of improvement roadmaps and assessment reports based on collective agreement.

Walkthrough: Small group assessment results dashboard

StepInstructions
1Log in to the HIS SOCI Tool as a facilitator.
2Access the facilitator dashboard.
3Click on “Results Dashboard” from the navigation menu.
4Select “Self-Assessment Results” from the dashboard options.
5Review the domain scores to understand the overall performance in each HIS domain.
6Review the component scores to understand the overall performance in each HIS component.
7Examine the Subcomponent Scores to identify specific strengths and weaknesses.
8Note the Future Goals to understand participants' aspirations for each subcomponent, component and domain.
9Check the comments section for additional context and narratives provided by participants.

Job aid: Interpreting consensus assessment results

SectionExplanation
Domain scoresAnalyze the consensus scores for each HIS domain to determine the collective assessment outcome.
Component scoresAnalyze the consensus scores for each HIS component to determine the collective assessment outcome.
Subcomponent scoresReview the consensus scores for each subcomponent to identify areas of agreement.
Future goalsUnderstand the consensus on future goals for each subcomponent and domain.
CommentsConsider any comments or notes shared during the consensus-building process for additional insights.

Creating improvement roadmaps and reports

In this section, as a group participant, you will play a crucial role in creating the improvement roadmap and compiling the assessment report. These steps are essential for translating the findings of the consensus assessment into actionable plans for strengthening the HIS.

Reference to Screen: Step 3: Improvement Roadmap (Assessment Hub) Layout

Assembling Improvement Roadmap
ActionsDescriptionDestination
2Improvement roadmap link/buttonImprovement roadmap page for selected group

Reference to Screen: Improvement Roadmap Layout

Improvement Roadmap
ActionsDescriptionDestination
1Add improvement roadmap activity link/buttonImprovement roadmap activity form page
2Edit roadmap activity linkImprovement roadmap activity form page
3Delete roadmap activity linkImprovement roadmap activity deletion confirmation
4Prioritization linkIdentification, Prioritization and Planning of Solutions page

Reference to Screen: Improvement Roadmap Activity Form Layout

Assembling your improvement roadmap

The improvement roadmap is a key outcome of the consensus assessment. It outlines the identified gaps and areas for improvement within the HIS. As a group participant, you will actively contribute to the creation of this roadmap. Follow the steps below.

Walkthrough: Assembling your improvement roadmap

StepInstructions
1Review consensus assessment results. Access the consensus assessment results dashboard to familiarize yourself with the overall scores and findings from the assessment.
2Prioritization. Before adding activities to the improvement roadmap, it is essential to prioritize them based on their significance and feasibility. Refer to the Prioritization page for guidance on how to prioritize the activities effectively (first, prioritize within the domain and prioritize across domains second).
3Add improvement roadmap activities. Once the prioritization is complete, start adding improvement activities to the roadmap. Each activity should address specific gaps identified during the assessment.

Job aid: How to create an improvement roadmap

For Group Participants:

We will break down the roadmap by domain to ensure focused and effective improvement planning. Please follow these steps to create your domain-specific improvement roadmap.

StepInstructions
1Access the improvement roadmap section of the HIS SOCI online tool.
2Find the improvement roadmap table related to your HIS domain.
3After completing your consensus assessment, identify high-priority, achievable improvement activities for your domain.
4Refer to the Prioritization page for guidance on prioritizing your activities effectively.
5In the improvement roadmap table, include these columns for each improvement activity: Activity, Gap Addressed, Responsible Party, Necessary Resources, Means of Verification, and Deadline.
6Enter the necessary details for each activity, specifying the responsible party, required resources, verification methods, and deadlines.
7Set realistic deadlines for each activity, considering their priority and complexity.
8Carefully review and refine your domain-specific Improvement Roadmap, ensuring clarity, feasibility, and alignment with your HIS domain’s needs and objectives.

For Facilitators:

As a facilitator, you play a crucial role in capturing activities on the HIS SOCI online tool within the improvement roadmap section. Here’s how to guide your group participants effectively.

StepInstructions
1Access the improvement roadmap section of the HIS SOCI online tool.
2Ensure that the improvement roadmap is organized by HIS domains, as agreed upon.
3Encourage group participants to add activities to their respective domain-specific improvement roadmaps.
4Emphasize the importance of selecting high-priority, achievable activities that address identified gaps.
5Suggest referring to the Prioritization page for guidance on prioritizing activities effectively.
6Assist participants in completing the Improvement Roadmap table, ensuring that it includes columns for each improvement activity: Activity, Gap Addressed, Responsible Party, Necessary Resources, Means of Verification, and Deadline.
7Encourage participants to provide detailed information for each activity, specifying responsible parties, resource requirements, verification methods, and deadlines.
8Stress the significance of setting realistic deadlines for activities, considering their priority and complexity.
9Review and validate domain-specific improvement roadmaps for clarity, feasibility, and alignment with HIS domain needs and objectives.

Prioritizing HIS interventions and addressing gender integration gaps

To optimize the planning process, participants are encouraged to conduct prioritization in two steps. Firstly, prioritize the HIS interventions within each domain, and then prioritize them across all HIS domains.

The resulting scores will reveal the current status of the HIS and highlight the identified future goals. Use the measurement scale to identify gaps between the current and desired status, and outline specific steps to progress towards improved HIS performance.

When selecting interventions, it is crucial to distinguish between tasks and interventions. HIS interventions refer to a comprehensive package of activities aimed at addressing specific identified gaps and working towards the desired future goals.

Furthermore, the digital HIS SOCI tool automatically generates a gender analysis table with detailed scores for key subcomponents. It is essential to address gender integration gaps observed from the gender analysis table in your planning process.

By following this systematic approach, you can enhance the planning process, effectively prioritize interventions, and promote gender integration in the HIS.

Compiling your assessment report

As a group participant, with guidance from the facilitator, your active involvement is essential in compiling this significant report. Once you have completed the Improvement phase, the subsequent step is creating the assessment report. It is essential to produce a report documenting the process and experience of conducting the assessment and activities involved. If you wish to receive support from CHISU in completing the report, please download, complete, and send CHISU the Process Documentation Template file, following the instructions provided. Otherwise, you may use the Assessment Report Template to prepare and compile your assessment report. 

Reference to Screen: Step 4: Assembling Report (Assessment Hub) Layout

Assembling Report
ActionsDescriptionDestination
3Download your group’s raw data link/buttonGroup raw data CSV file
4Download Process Documentation Template link/buttonProcess documentation Word template
5Download Assessment Report Template link/buttonGroup assessment report Word template

Follow the steps below.

Walkthrough: Compiling your assessment report

StepInstructions
1Review small group assessment and consensus assessment results. Familiarize yourself with the small group assessment and consensus assessment results to understand the scores and evidence provided.
2Organize the report content. Collaborate with other group participants to organize the report content (see the provided assessment report template). 
3Compile the assessment report. Work with the group facilitator and other participants to compile the assessment report. Use the provided Assessment Report Template to structure the content effectively.

Job aid: How to compile your assessment report

This job aid, tailored for a group participant, provides a clear, step-by-step guide for your role in compiling the assessment report effectively as part of the larger assessment team.

StepInstructions
1Access the Assessment Report Template by downloading it from the provided link.
2Familiarize yourself with the template structure and content to understand how to organize findings.
3Fill in your group’s assigned sections, including assessment results and analysis.
4Collaborate with your team to integrate findings and ensure consistency in reporting.
5Provide a concise executive summary of the key assessment findings for your assigned sections.
6Ensure that the assessment methodology is accurately represented in your assigned sections.
7Use charts, graphs, and tables to present assessment results visually if applicable.
8Analyze the assessment results and discuss their implications within your assigned sections.
9Propose actionable recommendations based on the analysis and aligned with your assigned sections’ findings.
10Review your sections meticulously for accuracy, clarity, and completeness.
11Collaborate with your team to ensure a cohesive and coherent report.
12Finalize your assigned sections of the report once you’re satisfied with content and structure.
13Share your sections with the facilitator or report coordinator for integration into the final report.
14Ensure your group’s assigned sections follow the established format and guidelines.

Submitting your completed report

Once the assessment report is finalized, you may have the option to submit it for public access on the HIS SOCI website. If your group decides to share the report, follow the steps below.

Reference to Screen: Step 5: Submitting Report (Assessment Hub) Layout

Submit Completed Report
ActionsDescriptionDestination
4Submit report link/buttonSubmit group report form page

Reference to Screen: Submit Finalised Report (Assessment Hub) Layout

Submit Finalised Report
ActionsDescriptionDestination
1Submit link/buttonAssessment Hub page

Walkthrough: Submitting your completed report

StepInstructions
1Access the Assessment Hub: Go to the Assessment Hub page and locate your group’s completed report form.
2Submit the report: Click on the “Submit Report” link or button to initiate the submission process.

Job aid: How to submit your assessment report

Refer to the provided job aid for detailed instructions on submitting your assessment report.

Your active participation in crafting the Improvement Roadmap and assessment report is crucial for enhancing health information systems and fostering evidence-based decision making within the health sector. Your valuable insights and collaborative efforts significantly shape the future of health information management, driving positive transformations for better health outcomes.

Conclusion

As a participant in the HIS SOCI assessment, you play a crucial role in contributing to the improvement of health information systems in your country or organization. Your insights, assessments, and consensus-building efforts are vital in shaping the future of healthcare data management and decision making.

Summary of participant’s role and key steps

Throughout the assessment process, participants are actively engaged in various steps, from conducting small group assessments to participating in the consensus-building phase. Here is a summary of your key responsibilities and the steps you have taken during the HIS SOCI assessment.

Your active involvement in the HIS SOCI assessment has significantly contributed to the generation of valuable insights and actionable recommendations for improving health information systems. The collective efforts of all participants are crucial in driving positive changes and advancing healthcare data management practices.

Walkthrough: Participant’s role and key steps

StepInstructions
1Complete the assigned small group assessments for one or more HIS domains.
2Assess the current status and set future goals for each subcomponent within the domains.
3Provide supporting evidence and comments to justify your assessments.
4Collaborate with other participants during the consensus assessment phase.
5Engage in stakeholder consultations and discussions to reach consensus on final scores.
6Ensure that the consensus reflects collective decision making.
7Contribute to the creation of the improvement roadmap, focusing on identified priorities.
8Use the Prioritization page to guide your goal-setting and intervention planning.
9Distinguish between tasks and interventions to ensure a clear improvement plan.
10Assist in compiling the assessment report, highlighting key findings and recommendations.
11Ensure that the report reflects the collective consensus reached during the assessment.
12Participate in group discussions and collaborative efforts to achieve consensus.
13Share data and evidence to support assessments and decision making.

Job aid: Participant’s role and responsibilities

SectionExplanation
Self assessmentParticipate in small group assessments, setting current status and future goals with supporting evidence.
Consensus assessmentCollaborate with others to reach collective consensus on assessment scores and goals.
Improvement roadmapContribute to the creation of the improvement roadmap, focusing on identified priorities.
Assessment reportAssist in compiling the assessment report, reflecting the collective consensus of stakeholders.
CollaborationEngage in group discussions and data sharing to facilitate the consensus-building process.

Facilitator Guide

Version October 2023

Background

HIS SOCI assessment process

The process of conducting an HIS Stages of Continuous Improvement (SOCI) assessment is a highly collaborative and comprehensive endeavor which typically takes several weeks to complete. The assessment aims to evaluate and strengthen a country’s health information system (HIS) by assembling a group of experts to provide scores for the different HIS SOCI subcomponents and facilitating consensus building across all subcomponents of the five key domains. While the HIS SOCI website serves as a valuable tool for collecting and visualizing user inputs, it is important to note that the website is just one part of the overall assessment process.

In general, an HIS SOCI assessment begins with a government agency or another authority expressing interest in improving its HIS. The responsibility for conducting the assessment is then delegated to an organization or individual. Then the first step is to assemble a group of stakeholders with expertise in the five domains measured by the HIS SOCI Assessment tool.

The process entails individual and collective assessments of the country’s HIS by gathering data on current status and future goals for each subcomponent within the domains. This data is then analyzed and consolidated to reach a consensus on the overall HIS stage of development. The assessment leadership team conducts stakeholder consultations, discusses findings, and works together to finalize the consensus scores for each subcomponent, domain, and the overall system.

To reinforce the consensus-building process, a multistep approach is encouraged. This approach involves assigning different groups to assess specific domains in detail, consolidating their findings in small groups, and seeking input from other groups in plenary sessions for general consensus building.

Throughout the assessment process, facilitators and participants should collaborate closely to ensure accuracy and alignment with the assessment's objectives. An HIS SOCI assessment requires careful consideration, in-depth discussions, and strategic planning to generate meaningful results supported by strong evidence and a comprehensive improvement roadmap.

Given the complexities involved in assessing and strategizing improvements for an HIS, a typical HIS SOCI assessment may take several weeks to complete, depending on the scope and scale of the evaluation. Effective communication, well-structured meetings, and efficient data sharing are crucial for the successful completion of the assessment.

Purpose of the Facilitator Guide 

The purpose of this Facilitator Guide is to provide comprehensive guidance and support to group facilitators of the HIS SOCI Toolkit. This guide is designed to assist both Group Facilitators and Group Participants in effectively navigating and using the various features and functionalities of the toolkit.

Specifically, this Facilitator Guide aims to:

The Group Facilitator role

As the person responsible for guiding and overseeing the assessment, the Group Facilitator’s responsibilities are diverse and instrumental in ensuring a successful and collaborative evaluation of the HIS.

Key responsibilities:

Attributes of an effective Group Facilitator:

Accessing the facilitator dashboard

In the HIS SOCI Tool, both the user dashboard and the Assessment Hub function as the dashboard for Group Facilitators. These interfaces provide you with the necessary tools and features to effectively manage the HIS SOCI assessment process, facilitate collaboration among participants, and ensure the smooth progression of the assessment. Here’s how to access and navigate the facilitator dashboard:

Walkthrough: Accessing the facilitator dashboard

StepActionDescription
1Log inUse your login credentials to access your account.
2Go to Assessment HubFrom your user dashboard, click on “Assessment Hub.”

Reference to Screen: User Dashboard Layout

ActionsDescriptionDestination
1Profile edit linkEdit profile form
2Request group facilitator privileges linkRequest group facilitator privileges form
3Assessment Hub linkAssessment Hub landing page
4Help linkSubmit help request form

The user dashboard is divided into several sections, each serving a specific purpose.

Within the user dashboard and Assessment Hub (facilitator dashboard), you’ll find functionalities that allow you to create and manage assessment groups, assign participants to domains, oversee consensus building, and more. These interfaces are tailored to empower you as a Group Facilitator in guiding the assessment journey and promoting effective collaboration. Your role is crucial in facilitating consensus and ensuring the success of the HIS SOCI assessment, contributing to improved health information systems and informed decision making within the health sector.

Collaboration and data sharing

Collaboration and data sharing are essential components of the HIS SOCI assessment process. They enable stakeholders to work together toward strengthening health information systems effectively. In this section, we will explore how to effectively invite participants to the assessment group, manage group members and roles, and share assessment data with stakeholders.

Inviting participants to the assessment group

One of the key responsibilities of the Group Facilitator is to invite participants to the assessment group. This ensures that the right experts are involved in the assessment process. The provided job aid will guide you through the process of sending invitations to participants.

Job aid: How to invite participants to the assessment group

StepInstructions
1Access the Assessment Hub and navigate to the “Manage Group Members” section.
2Click on the “Add Group Member” button.
3Fill in the required details of the participant to be invited.
4Specify the role of the participant (Group Participant).
5Send the invitation, either through the system-generated email or by creating a personalized email.
6Wait for the participant to accept the invitation and join the assessment group.

Managing assessment group members

As the Group Facilitator, it is essential to manage group members and their roles throughout the assessment process. The walkthrough below provides guidance on managing group members effectively.

Walkthrough: Managing group members and roles

StepInstructions
1Access the Assessment Hub and go to the “Manage Group Members” section.
2Review the list of group members and their assigned roles.
3Add new members or remove members as needed, using the provided buttons.
4Assign roles to new members (Group Participant) when adding them to the group.
5Confirm that each member has the appropriate access and permissions to perform their tasks.

Sharing assessment data with stakeholders

Sharing assessment data with relevant stakeholders is crucial for transparency and informed decision making. Use the job aid below to ensure secure and efficient data sharing.

Job aid: How to share assessment data

StepInstructions
1Access the Assessment Hub and navigate to the “Assessment Reports” section.
2Review the finalized assessment report and ensure it contains relevant and accurate data.
3Determine the stakeholders with whom the data needs to be shared.
4Choose the appropriate format for data sharing (e.g., PDF, link, or print).
5Share the assessment report through the designated platform or directly with stakeholders.
6Request feedback from stakeholders and address any inquiries or concerns.

Collaborative data analysis and interpretation

Collaborative data analysis and interpretation are essential steps in the HIS SOCI assessment process. After completing the consensus assessment, the assessment leadership team (together with stakeholders) conducts a stakeholder consultation to discuss assessment findings and reach a consensus on final scores for each subcomponent, domain, and the overall HIS stage of development.

Walkthrough: Collaborative data analysis and interpretation

StepInstructions
1Schedule a stakeholder consultation meeting with the assessment leadership team and relevant stakeholders.
2Share the assessment data, including individual small group assessment results and consensus scores, with stakeholders.
3Facilitate a discussion on the assessment findings, encouraging stakeholders to provide their input and perspectives.
4Resolve any discrepancies in scores through consensus building and evidence-based discussions.
5Finalize the consensus scores for each subcomponent, domain, and overall HIS stage.
6Summarize the collaborative data analysis process and its outcomes for inclusion in the final assessment report.

Dissemination of assessment results

Dissemination of assessment results is crucial for transparency, accountability, and decision making. The Group Facilitator, in collaboration with the assessment leadership team, should prepare and share the final assessment report with relevant stakeholders.

Job aid: How to disseminate assessment results

StepInstructions
1Review the finalized assessment report to ensure accuracy and completeness.
2Identify the key stakeholders and target audience for the assessment report.
3Determine the most appropriate format for dissemination (e.g., digital PDF, printed report, or online publication).
4Share the assessment report with stakeholders through appropriate channels (e.g., email, website, or presentation).
5Encourage stakeholders to provide feedback and address any inquiries or concerns related to the assessment report.

By effectively collaborating with participants, managing group members, sharing assessment data, and conducting collaborative data analysis, you can foster an environment of open communication and data-driven decision making throughout your HIS SOCI assessment process. Successful collaboration and data sharing contribute to the comprehensive and insightful evaluation of health information systems, leading to meaningful improvements and advancements.

Conducting and coordinating small group assessments

Conducting small group assessments is a pivotal phase in the assessment process. Facilitators play a crucial role in guiding participants through this phase to ensure accurate and insightful assessments.

Facilitating the small group assessment process

During this phase, participants delve into the small group assessment form to evaluate the HIS domains they are responsible for. As a facilitator, your guidance is pivotal in ensuring that participants navigate this process effectively and provide comprehensive insights.

Walkthrough: Facilitating small group assessment process

StepInstructions
1Start by explaining the purpose and significance of small group assessments.
2Assist participants in accessing the small group assessment form for their specific HIS domain from the small group assessment results dashboard.
3For each subcomponent, guide participants to use the drop-down menu for selecting the appropriate “Current Status” and “Goal Status.”
4Encourage participants to provide supporting information in the “Evidence Text” field. This could involve a brief description or relevant hyperlinks.
5Instruct participants on how to attach supporting documents in the “Evidence Files” section if applicable.
6Emphasize the importance of using the “Comments” field for any additional clarifications.
7Remind participants to save their progress by clicking the “Save” button at the bottom of the form.

Supporting participants in goal-setting

Goal-setting is a critical aspect of the small group assessment process, allowing participants to envision the desired future state of the HIS. Facilitators should guide participants in setting meaningful and achievable goals.

Job aid: How to support goal-setting in small group assessments

StepInstructions
1Explain the significance of the small group assessment process as a key driver for improving the HIS.
2Guide participants in accessing the small group assessment form, ensuring they select the appropriate HIS domain.
3Provide clarity on the meanings of “Current Status” and “Goal Status” to ensure accurate selections.
4Illustrate with examples the type of information that can be included in the “Evidence Text” field.
5Demonstrate the process of attaching relevant documents for supporting evidence.
6Encourage participants to use the “Comments” field to offer additional context to their assessments.
7Stress the importance of saving their progress periodically to avoid data loss.
8Address queries or concerns from participants, fostering a clear understanding of the assessment process.

By effectively facilitating the small group assessment process and supporting participants in goal setting, facilitators contribute to the generation of accurate assessment data and meaningful future objectives for the HIS. This data becomes the foundation for further assessment steps, making the facilitator’s role instrumental in the success of the entire process.

Consensus assessments

Consensus assessments are a collaborative effort where the assessment group, under the guidance of the facilitator, comes to a mutual agreement on the scores for each HIS domain and subcomponent. This section will guide you through the process of conducting consensus assessments effectively.

Facilitator’s role in consensus assessments

As the Group Facilitator, your role during consensus assessments is crucial in guiding the assessment group to reach consensus on the scores for each HIS domain and subcomponent. Your responsibilities include:

Coordinating consensus assessments

Conducting consensus assessments involves bringing together all assessment group members to collectively finalize the scores based on the inputs from the individual small group assessments. Follow the provided walkthrough to facilitate consensus assessments smoothly.

Walkthrough: Facilitating consensus assessments

Reaching consensus and resolving discrepancies

The process of reaching consensus during consensus assessments involves the active involvement of all group participants. In cases where discrepancies in scoring arise, it is essential to facilitate constructive discussions and consensus building to arrive at mutual agreement on scores. Follow the job aid provided to effectively facilitate this process.

Job aid: How to facilitate consensus and resolve discrepancies

StepInstructions
1Present the results from individual small group assessments to the group.
2Encourage open discussions and justifications for assigned scores.
3Identify any discrepancies in scoring among group members.
4Facilitate discussions to resolve discrepancies and reach consensus.
5Record the agreed-upon scores in the consensus assessment form.

Submitting consensus assessment results

After the consensus assessment session, the Group Facilitator is responsible for submitting the final agreed-upon scores through the consensus assessment form. Once submitted, the assessment data will be compiled for further analysis and reporting.

By understanding the role of the Group Facilitator, conducting consensus assessments effectively, and following the provided job aids, you can ensure a successful and collaborative consensus-building process in the HIS SOCI assessment. This will lead to accurate assessments and ultimately contribute to improving your HIS.

Creating improvement roadmaps and reports

Creating improvement roadmaps and reports is a critical step in the HIS SOCI assessment process. It involves assembling the improvement roadmap, which outlines the actions needed to enhance your HIS, and compiling the assessment report, which summarizes the findings and recommendations. Follow the guidelines below to complete this stage effectively.

Assembling your improvement roadmap

The improvement roadmap is a comprehensive plan that identifies specific actions to be taken to enhance the HIS based on the assessment results. Use the provided job aid to create a clear and actionable improvement roadmap.

Job aid: How to create an improvement roadmap

StepInstructions
1Refer to the prioritized assessment results from the consensus assessment.
2Identify the highest priority HIS domains and subcomponents.
3Define concrete actions (interventions) for each high-priority domain.
4Set clear goals for each intervention, specifying the desired outcomes.
5Ensure that the improvement roadmap is feasible, time-bound, and realistic.
6Review and finalize the improvement roadmap with the assessment group.
7Document the finalized improvement roadmap for implementation.

Compiling your assessment report

The assessment report serves as a comprehensive document summarizing the HIS SOCI assessment process, findings, and recommendations. Use the provided job aid to compile a well-structured and informative assessment report.

Job aid: How to compile your assessment report

StepInstructions
1Gather all the relevant data from the small group assessments and consensus assessments.
2Create an executive summary that provides an overview of the assessment process and outcomes.
3Include detailed descriptions of the assessment methodology and procedures.
4Present the assessment results for each HIS domain and subcomponent.
5Provide analysis and interpretation of the assessment findings.
6Include the improvement roadmap with clear action plans and goals.
7Add relevant visualizations, graphs, and tables to support the analysis.
8Ensure the report is well-structured, coherent, and easy to navigate.
9Review and edit the report for accuracy and clarity.
10Share the draft report with the assessment group for feedback and approval.
11Finalize the report based on feedback and submit it for review.

Submitting your completed report

Once the assessment report is finalized, it is essential to share it with relevant stakeholders to inform decision making and promote transparency. Use the provided job aid to ensure a smooth and timely submission of your assessment report.

Job aid: How to submit your assessment report

StepInstructions
1Review the finalized assessment report for accuracy and completeness.
2Seek approval from the assessment group before submission.
3Check the submission guidelines and requirements from the relevant authority or platform.
4Submit the assessment report through the designated platform or to the appropriate authority.
5Confirm the successful submission and verify that the report is accessible to the intended audience.

By following the guidelines and job aids provided for creating improvement roadmaps and compiling assessment reports, you can ensure that your HIS SOCI assessment results are effectively communicated and used to improve your HIS.

Conclusion

As the facilitator, your role in the HIS SOCI assessment process culminates in the conclusion phase. This phase focuses on summarizing your involvement, acknowledging your impact, and ensuring ongoing support for continuous improvement.

Summary of facilitator’s role and key steps

In this section, you will reflect on your role throughout the assessment process and highlight the key steps you facilitated. This summary serves as a testament to your contribution and provides a comprehensive view of your responsibilities.

Walkthrough: Summary of facilitator’s role and key steps

StepInstructions
1Reflect on your role as a facilitator, guiding participants through various assessment phases.
2Summarize the key responsibilities you undertook, from creating assessment groups to supporting consensus building.
3Emphasize the significance of your guidance in ensuring accurate assessments and fostering collaboration.
4Highlight the accomplishments achieved through your facilitation, such as the compilation of assessment reports and improvement roadmaps.
5Recognize the efforts of the participants and stakeholders who actively engaged in the assessment process under your guidance.

Job aid: Summary of facilitator’s role and key steps

StepInstructions
1Outline the scope of your role as a facilitator in the HIS SOCI assessment process.
2List the key steps you facilitated, including creating assessment groups, guiding small group assessments, supporting consensus building, and encouraging collaboration.
3Detail your role in promoting effective communication and engagement among participants and stakeholders.
4Discuss the impact of your facilitation on generating accurate assessment data and fostering improvement initiatives.
5Express gratitude to participants for their dedication and cooperation throughout the assessment journey.

Continuing support for continuous improvement

The conclusion phase is not the end of your involvement. It marks the transition to a phase of ongoing support for continuous improvement. As a facilitator, your role extends beyond the assessment process to guide the implementation of improvement roadmaps, monitor progress, and sustain the momentum for positive change.

By providing continuous support, you ensure that the outcomes of the HIS SOCI assessment translate into meaningful enhancements in health information systems and evidence-based decision making.

In conclusion, your facilitation has played a pivotal role in shaping the future of health information management and fostering advancements in the health sector. Your commitment to guiding participants, promoting collaboration, and supporting improvement initiatives is an invaluable contribution to the growth and effectiveness of health information systems.